digestive system
Digestive system
A. Doplňte výslovnost:
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ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə æ æ æ æ æ ŋ ŋ ŋ o: tes tes d a f |
1. oral cavity o:r_l k_viti
2. salivary glands s_liv_ri gl_nds
3. pharynx _æri_ks
4. oesophagus i: sof_g_s
5. stomach stam_k
6. pancreas p__kri_s
7. liver liv_
8. gall bladder g_l bl_d_
9. bile b_il
10. small intestines smo:l in___tin
11. large intestines la:dž in___tin
12. appendix _pen_iks
13. rectum rekt_m
14. tongue ta_
B: Do obrázku přiřaďte pojmy z předchozího cvičení
C: přiřadťe definice
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1. oral cavity 2. salivary glands 3. pharynx 4. oesophagus 5. stomach 6. pancreas 7. liver 8. gall bladder 9. bile 10. small intestines 11. appendix 12. rectum |
a) large organ in the body which cleans the blood and produces bile b) the tube which takes food to the stomach c) a small tube-shaped part which is joined to the intestines on the right side of the body and has no use in humans d) organ in the body where food is digested e) upper part of the bowels between the stomach and the large intestine f) lowest end of the bowels, down which solid waste travels before leaving the body through the anus g) mouth h) small organ in the body like a bag connected to the liver which stores bile i) organ in the body that produces insulin j) top of the throat which connects the mouth and nose to the oesophagus k) bitter yellow liquid produced by the liver which helps to digest fat l) The place where saliva (=water in the mouth) is produced |
D: Doplňte text slovy z rámečku:
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stomach liver esophagus digestion intestine (2) pharynx pancreas salivary glands gallbladder |
The process of ________ starts before food reaches the stomach. When we see, smell, taste, or even imagine a tasty snack, our ______________begin producing saliva. The food moves into__________. The food goes down through the ___________to the stomach. The __________muscles mix the food with acids and enzymes and break it into much smaller, more digestible pieces.
The ________ produces enzymes that help digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The _________ produces bile, which helps the body absorb fat. Bile is stored in the ____________until it is needed. From the small___________, food that has not been digested, travels to the large __________. The large intestine's main function is to remove water from the undigested matter and form solid waste that can be excreted.
E: Popište cestu jídla a funkci jednotlivých orgánů
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